The host cell protein tetherin can restrict the release of enveloped viruses from infected cells.The HIV-1 protein Vpu counteracts tetherin by removing it from the site of viral budding, the plasma membrane, and this process depends on specific interactions between the transmembrane domains of Vpu and tetherin.In contrast, the glycoproteins (GPs) o
Elephant conservation carries cost in the form of human-elephant conflict and affects the wellbeing of people living near ecologically important areas.Conflicts impart serious challenges towards the survival of Asian Elephants, which are categorized as Endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.Issues of wildlife conservation are least a
Land use planning is a critical tool among the strategies needed to redirect our food system into a new trajectory toward improved health, environmental sustainability, and small to midsize farm viability.We present the case of the region of Waterloo, Ontario, copyright, where ilootpaperie recent revisions to the Regional Official Plan (ROP) now in